1.实行以煤为主的方针 自1973年世界石油危机以来,由于石油价格暴涨及对资源的合理利用,节油代油已成为总的趋势。这对我国亦是合适的。因为无论从煤和石油的总贮量或可采年限看,实施以煤为主的方针是正确的。特别是“六五”期间,我国石油年产量稳定在1亿吨或略多一些。如何合理用好这1亿吨石油是一个值得重视的课题。 1. Implementation of the Coal-based Policy Since the world oil crisis in 1973, fuel-saving oil substitution has become the general trend due to soaring oil prices and the rational use of resources. This is also suitable for our country. Because no matter from the total reserves of coal and oil or recoverable years, the implementation of coal-based approach is correct. Especially during the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” period, China’s oil output has stabilized at 100 million tons or slightly more. How to reasonably make good use of this 100 million tons of oil is a topic worthy of attention.