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目的了解上海市浦东新区中小学生贫血现况,为更好地促进学校进行健康教育、提高家长学生自我保健意识提供依据。方法整理该区2008—2010年学校贫血监测资料并进行分析。结果 2008—2010年浦东新区中小学贫血发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=68.34,P<0.01),小学低年级发病率较高,贫血发生率在10%左右上下浮动;女生贫血发生率高于男生,男女学生之间贫血发生率差异也有统计学意义(χ2=24.84,P<0.01)。结论不断促进学校进行健康教育并提高家长学生的自我保健意识,改变低年级和青春期学生不良饮食习惯,使贫血发生率持续保持在低位。
Objective To understand the prevalence of primary and secondary school students ’anemia in Pudong New District in Shanghai and to provide evidences for promoting health education in schools and raising awareness of parents’ self-care. Methods The school anemia monitoring data from 2008 to 2010 were collected and analyzed. Results The incidence of anemia in primary and secondary schools in Pudong New District during 2008-2010 was significantly different (χ2 = 68.34, P <0.01). The incidence of anemia in primary schools was high and the incidence of anemia fluctuated around 10%. The prevalence of anemia in girls was high There was also a significant difference in the incidence of anemia between male and female students (χ2 = 24.84, P <0.01). Conclusions Continue to promote health education in schools and raise parents’ awareness of self-care, and change the poor eating habits of students in lower grades and adolescents, so as to keep the anemia incidence low.