宋代在经济文化方面是当时世界上最发达的国家。但相对于经济文化的辉煌,宋代的军事成就逊色了很多。宋军在战争中常败,致使宋朝历来被认为是积贫积弱的一个朝代。不可否认宋朝在军事上存在着很多问题,其中“重文轻武,加强皇权,削弱将权”就是导致他军事力量衰弱的原因之一。 The Song Dynasty was the most developed country in the world in terms of economy and culture. However, compared with the glory of economy and culture, the military achievements of the Song Dynasty were much inferior. The Song army was often defeated in the war, which caused the Song Dynasty to be regarded as a dynasty of poverty and weakness. It is undeniable that there are many military problems in the Song Dynasty. One of the reasons why his military strength is weak is that “increasing the intensity of the civil war and weakening the general power”.