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按照佩里·安德森的界定,“西方马克思主义是第一次世界大战后欧洲资本主义先进地区无产阶级革命失败的产物,它是在社会主义理论和工人阶级实践之间愈益分离的情况下发展起来的。”①这种理论和实践的分离表现为:“西方马克思主义故意闭口不谈那些历史唯物主义经典传统最核心的
According to Perry Anderson, “Western Marxism was the product of the failure of the proletarian revolution in the advanced capitalist regions of Europe after the First World War. It was developed under increasingly divided conditions between socialist theory and working-class practice . ”① The separation of this theory from practice is as follows:" Western Marxism deliberately silences the core of the classic tradition of historical materialism