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目的了解四川省流行性腮腺炎的流行状况,为预防和控制流行性腮腺炎提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对法定传染病报告系统2010-2013年的资料进行分析。结果四川省2010-2013年共报告流行性腮腺炎79 274例,年均发病率为24.42/10万,其中2012年发病数最多,共报告发病27 062例,发病率33.62/10万;2013年报告发病数15 395例,发病率19.06/10万,与2012年相比发病率下降了43.31%;发病有明显的季节性,以4-7月为主要高峰,其发病数占病例总数的51.24%;发病主要集中在3~14岁学龄儿童,病例数占总病例数的83.07%;年平均发病率男性为29.37/10万,女性为19.54/10万,男性高于女性。结论 2010-2013四川省流行性腮腺炎发病主要集中在儿童,且以幼托儿童及学生发病为主,必须加强对学校及托幼机构的腮腺炎监测和传染病管理;加强腮腺炎疫苗接种工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence of mumps in Sichuan Province and provide a reference for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of the notional infectious disease reporting system from 2010 to 2013. Results A total of 79 274 cases of mumps were reported in Sichuan Province during 2010-2013, with an average annual incidence of 24.42 / 100 000. Among them, the highest incidence was reported in 2012, with a total of 27 062 cases reported, with a prevalence of 33.62 / 100 000; The reported incidence of 15 395 cases, the incidence of 19.06 / 100 000, compared with 2012, the incidence decreased by 43.31%; onset was significantly seasonal, with 4-7 months as the main peak, the incidence of the total number of cases accounted for 51.24 %; Incidence mainly concentrated in school-age children aged 3 to 14, the number of cases accounted for 83.07% of the total number of cases; the annual average incidence of 29.37 / 100,000 men, 19.54 / 100000 women, men than women. Conclusions The incidence of mumps in Sichuan Province during 2010-2013 is mainly focused on children, and the incidence of kindergarten children and students is the major one. Mumps monitoring and infectious disease management in schools and kindergartens should be strengthened. Mumps vaccination should be strengthened .