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《论语》中先后四处出现山东地名“费”。杨伯峻先生在《论语译注》中,两处加注,注明其音读和现所在地区;两处未加注解。王力先生、郭锡良先生、朱振家先生分别在他们主编的《古代汉语》文选中,对《论语·季氏》提及的山东地名“费”注明音读和现所在地区。本文试从古音韵学角度考察山东地名“费”的古读音及流变,并对古代典籍中的古读音标示发表了自己的浅见。
“Analects” has appeared in Shandong place names “fee ”. In “The Annotation of Analects of Confucius”, Mr. Yang Bo-jun annotated both his tone readings and the present location; two did not annotate. Mr. Wang Li, Mr. Guo Xiliang, and Mr. Zhu Zhenjia, respectively, in their anthologies “Ancient Chinese” edited and quoted respectively, read and read the geographical names and “fees” of the Shandong place names mentioned in The Analects of Confucius. This paper examines ancient pronunciation and rheology of Shandong place name “fee ” from the perspective of ancient phonology and expresses its own opinions on ancient pronunciation marks in ancient books.