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要保护沿海地区人类生命、维持生计、提高生活质量,需要维护海洋生态系统的功能和健康、海洋资源的可得性,以及安全可靠的海域和相关海洋经济开发部门健康发展。海洋可以造福于人类,但在缺乏人类理解和尊重的情况下,海洋也会给生命和生计构成严重威胁。为海洋环境管理提供可靠信息,可避免或最大限度地减轻发生疾病的风险,帮助提高海岸社区和海岸区在遭受海洋自然灾害后的复原力,确保开阔海域、海岸、海岸流域的经济产能,改善各海洋流域内的生态系统健康水平。
The protection of marine life, livelihoods and quality of life in the coastal areas requires the maintenance of the functions and health of marine ecosystems, the availability of marine resources, and the sound development of safe and reliable marine and related marine economic development departments. The oceans can benefit mankind, but in the absence of human understanding and respect, the oceans can also pose a serious threat to life and livelihoods. Providing reliable information for the management of the marine environment avoids or minimizes the risk of disease occurrence, helps to enhance the resilience of coastal communities and coastal areas to marine natural disasters, ensures the economic productivity of open sea areas, coastal areas and coastal watersheds and improves Ecosystem health in all ocean basins.