目前,我国国有企业亏损严重,资产负债率居高不下,“三角债”包袱沉重,要解决这些问题,确保公有制的主体地位和国有经济的主导作用,必须加强和完善国有经济的宏观调控,加大国有企业的改革力度。近几年来,我国在充分发挥市场机制作用和加强宏观调控方面取得了明显的效果,这说明我国社会主义市场经济体制同社会主义基本制度是能够结合在一起的;为了避免和减少市场的自发性、盲目性和滞后性的消极影响,国家采取宏观调控手段对市场活动加以正确的指导和引导是完全必要的,但是,以什么样的方法论原则来指导国有经济的宏观调控和改革,直 At present, the losses of state-owned enterprises in our country are so serious that the debt-to-asset ratio remains at a high level and the heavy burden on triangular bonds has to be solved. To solve these problems and ensure the dominant position of public ownership and the leading role of the state-owned economy, we must strengthen and improve the macro- Increase the reform of state-owned enterprises. In recent years, our country has made remarkable effects in giving full play to the role of the market mechanism and strengthening macroeconomic control. This shows that our socialist market economic system can be integrated with the basic socialist system. In order to avoid and reduce the spontaneity of the market, , Blindness and lag of the negative impact of the state to adopt macro-control measures to market the correct guidance and guidance is completely necessary, but what kind of methodological principles to guide the macroeconomic regulation and reform of state-owned economy,