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1930~1937年间刘国钧创办的大成纺织染有限公司实现了规模化发展,成为南京国民政府时期民族工商业发展的典范,其企业融资方式具有较强的代表性。该文以民国常州大成纺织染集团为例,分析其融资模式。研究发现,为了谋求企业的行业地位,实现行业纵向一体化,大成纺织染集团多渠道融通资本,既注重募集股金、金融机构贷款等外源性融资,又重视建立企业公积金制度、官利制度等内源性融资;注重信用管理,化解融资难题,实现资本的集聚;融通金融资本与工业资本,使之优势互补,形成了一套中国民族工业所独有的融资体系。
From 1930 to 1937, Dacheng Textile and Dyeing Co., Ltd. founded by Liu Guojun realized the large-scale development and became a model for the development of national industry and commerce during the Nanjing National Government. Its financing methods for enterprises were well represented. In this paper, the Republic of China Changzhou Dacheng Textile Group as an example, analyze its financing model. The study found that in order to seek the status of the industry and achieve the vertical integration of the industry, Dacheng Textile and Dyeing Group made a multi-channel financing of capital. It not only focused on external financing such as raising shares and loans from financial institutions, but also attached great importance to the establishment of enterprise accumulation fund system, And other endogenous financing; pay attention to credit management, to resolve the financing problems, to achieve the accumulation of capital; financial capital and industrial capital melt, make it complementary advantages, formed a set of China’s national industry unique financing system.