论文部分内容阅读
目的分析成都市儿童伤害死亡个案的的特征。方法对成都市死因监测系统收集的0~14岁儿童伤害个案进行死亡原因、死亡地点、死亡时间等分析。结果成都市0~14岁儿童伤害死亡率17.44/10万,城市8.89/10万,农村19.67/10万。城市首要伤害死因是机动及非机动车交通事故,死亡率3.05//10万;农村地区首要的伤害死亡原因是溺水,死亡率9.11/10万。3岁以下婴幼儿首要伤害死因是窒息、溺水,3~5岁幼儿首要伤害死因是非机动车交通事故,6岁以上儿童伤害首要死因是溺水,随年龄增加,男性伤害死亡比例增加。3岁以下婴幼儿伤害死亡1月是高峰,3~5岁幼儿无明显高峰时间,6岁以上儿童7、8月是高峰。结论 2009-2010年成都市不同地区不同年龄儿童伤害死亡原因不同,应采取重点不同的干预和医疗救护措施。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of child injury death cases in Chengdu. Methods The causes of death, the place of death and the time of death were collected from the cases of childhood injuries aged 0 ~ 14 collected by the cause of death monitoring system in Chengdu. Results The mortality rate of children aged 0 ~ 14 in Chengdu was 17.44 / 100,000, 8.89 / 100,000 in urban areas and 19.67 / 100,000 in rural areas. The leading cause of death in urban areas was motor and non-motor vehicle accidents with a death rate of 3.05 million. The number one cause of death in rural areas was drowning, with a death rate of 9.11 / 100,000. The leading cause of death among infants under 3 years of age is asphyxia and drowning. The primary cause of death for children aged 3 to 5 years is non-motor vehicle accidents. The leading cause of injury among children over 6 years of age is drowning. As they age, the proportion of male victims’ deaths increases. 3-year-old infants and young children injury death in January is the peak, 3 to 5-year-old children no significant peak time, children over 6 years of age in July and August is the peak. Conclusion The causes of death from injuries among children of different ages in different areas in Chengdu from 2009 to 2010 are different. Key interventions and medical rescue measures should be taken.