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该文主要研究汉语普通话不同文体朗读时的胸腹呼吸特性。实验同步录制了4位播音员朗读的语音和胸腹呼吸信号,选取近体诗、词、新闻和散文这4种文体语料90篇,使用自主编写的呼吸分析程序,提取了吸气相和呼气相的呼吸重置幅度、时长、斜率、面积等参数。实验结果表明:言语状态下的胸腹呼吸与自然呼吸不同;不同文体朗读时的胸腹呼吸特点不同,诗、词朗读中的各级呼吸重置分布更具规律性,新闻和散文朗读中胸腹呼吸重置可分为3级,对应出现在段首、复句首和分句首位置;朗读中主要以胸腹联合式呼吸为主,胸腹呼吸二者的作用不同。该研究对汉语韵律研究和言语产生具有重要意义,为言语产生的呼吸生理建模提供参考。
The article mainly studies the chest and abdomen respiration characteristics of Chinese mandarin when reading different styles. Experiments were recorded simultaneously recorded by four broadcasters voice and chest and abdomen breathing signals, select close poems, words, news and essays of the four kinds of stylistic corpus of 90 articles, the use of self-prepared respiratory analysis program, extracted the inspiration phase and expiratory phase Breath reset amplitude, duration, slope, area and other parameters. The experimental results show that the breathing of chest and abdomen is different from that of natural breathing under the state of speech. The characteristics of breathing of chest and abdomen are different when reading in different styles, and the distribution of breathing reset at all levels in poetry and speech is more regular. Abdominal breathing reset can be divided into three levels, corresponding to the first paragraph, the first sentence of the complex sentence and the first sentence position; reading mainly in the thoracoabdominal combined respiration, chest and abdomen respiration of the two different roles. This research is of great significance to Chinese rhythm research and speech production, and provides a reference for the speech physiology modeling.