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本文运用空间叙事学理论分析《中国佬》,认为文本独特的空间运用不仅增强了小说叙事结构的张力,还促进了意义生成和主题表达,并最终实现了作家以空间形式建构时间、家史,甚至族裔史的目的。具体来说,文本的空间形式体现在章节编排、情节展现和空间寓意的凸显三个方面。就结构而言,文本空间化的叙述方式延展了文本的时空维度,在使叙事无限接近于真实本身的同时,也使庞杂的内容和恢弘的气势得以表述。就内容而言,“家”和“金山”等空间意象凸显了华裔美国文学中常见的“漂泊”和“回家”的母题。
This paper uses the theory of spatial narratology to analyze the “Chinese guys” and holds that using the unique space of the text not only enhances the tension of the narrative structure of the novel, but also promotes the generation of the meaning and the theme, and eventually realizes that the writer constructs time, family history, Even the purpose of ethnic history. Specifically, the spatial form of the text is embodied in the following three aspects: chapter layout, plot presentation and space meaning. As far as the structure is concerned, the narrative style of text space extends the space-time dimension of the text, and at the same time enables the narrative to approach the real itself indefinitely, and at the same time makes it possible to express the complex content and magnificent momentum. In terms of content, the images of space such as “Home” and “Jinshan” highlight the common motto of “wandering” and “going home” in Chinese American literature.