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目的探讨心理干预对住院癌症患者生存质量的影响,为促进患者身心康复提供依据。方法癌症患者60例,随机分为研究组和对照组各30例。研究组实施为期6周的以健康信念模式教育、自我效能教育以及家庭治疗等形式的综合性心理干预,对照组则不实施该干预措施,仅给予支持性心理护理。6周后,采用健康状况问卷(SF-36)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对两组癌症患者生存质量和心理健康水平进行评定。结果干预后,研究组患者SF-36和SCL-90量表评分显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论对癌症患者实施有效的心理干预能够提高其生活质量和心理健康水平,对患者的身心康复有着积极的促进作用。
Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on the quality of life of patients with cancer in hospital, to provide the basis for the promotion of physical and psychological rehabilitation of patients. Methods 60 cases of cancer patients were randomly divided into study group and control group of 30 cases. The research team implemented a comprehensive 6-week comprehensive psychological intervention in the form of health belief education, self-efficacy education and family therapy, while the control group did not implement the intervention and only gave supportive psychological care. After 6 weeks, the quality of life and mental health of two groups of cancer patients were assessed by questionnaire (SF-36) and symptom checklist (SCL-90). Results After intervention, SF-36 and SCL-90 scores in study group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.01). Conclusion Effective psychological intervention for cancer patients can improve their quality of life and mental health, and promote the physical and psychological recovery of patients.