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目的了解肺结核高流行区由政府主导实施肺结核防治,加强肺结核防控力度后,取得的遏制肺结核流行效果。方法采用双向对列研究方法,对政府主导肺结核防治进行效果观察。采用SPSS19.0软件和χ2检验进行统计分析。结果 2013年7月政府主导肺结核防治,基层行政干部直接参与肺结核病人治疗管理,治疗过程发生的中断率由原来的31.56%降至14.82%。规则服药治疗完成率由68.33%提高到89.83%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=261.25,P<0.05)。结论政府主导肺结核防治策略,能增加综合防治力度,在基层行政干部直接参与下,提高了肺结核规范治疗完成率,可以取到更好的防控效果。
Objective To understand the tuberculosis epidemic in areas with high prevalence of tuberculosis led by the government to implement prevention and control of tuberculosis and strengthen the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods Two-way alignment method was used to observe the effect of government-led prevention and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. SPSS19.0 software and χ2 test for statistical analysis. Results In July 2013, the government led the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. The grass-roots administrative cadres directly participated in the treatment and management of tuberculosis patients. The interruption rate of the treatment process dropped from 31.56% to 14.82%. The rate of completion of regular medical treatment increased from 68.33% to 89.83%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 261.25, P <0.05). Conclusion The government-led strategy of tuberculosis control can increase comprehensive prevention and control efforts. With the direct participation of grassroots administrative cadres, the completion rate of tuberculosis treatment can be improved and a better prevention and control effect can be obtained.