以D4(八甲基环四硅氧烷)为活性单体、AT[1,3-双(3-氨基丙基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基二硅氧烷]为封端剂、TMAH(四甲基氢氧化铵)为催化剂和DMSO(二甲亚砜)为促进剂,采用本体聚合法制备了端氨基聚硅氧烷(ATPS)。研究结果表明:采用单因素试验法优选出合成ATPS的最佳工艺条件是聚合温度为90℃、聚合时间为3 h、n(D4)∶n(AT)=1.2∶1.0、n(TMAH)∶n(AT)=1.5∶1.0和w(DMSO)=0.5%(相对于D4和AT总质量而言),此时ATPS的产率(95.13%)相对最大、氨值(2.1100 mmol/g)相对最低且黏度(628 mPa·s)适宜。 Using D4 (octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane) as active monomer, AT [1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl) -1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane] End group, TMAH (tetramethylammonium hydroxide) as catalyst and DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide) as accelerators, terminal amino polysiloxane (ATPS) was prepared by bulk polymerization. The results show that the optimum conditions for the synthesis of ATPS are as follows: the polymerization temperature is 90 ℃, the polymerization time is 3 h, the molar ratio of n (AT) = 1.2:1.0, n (TMAH) (AT) = 1.5: 1.0 and w (DMSO) = 0.5% (relative to the total mass of D4 and AT) at which point the ATPS yield was relatively maximum (95.13%) and the ammonia value (2.1100 mmol / g) The lowest and viscosity (628 mPa · s) appropriate.