我国古代宗教祭祀非常广泛,它在人们的精神生活中占据相当重要的位置,已成为当时高于一切的社会活动。“国之大事,在祀与戎”充分说明了这一点。最近几年,在山东地区考古发掘中,出土许多与宗教祭祀活动相关的文化遗存。这些资料虽然比较零碎,种类也较单调,但是研究中国古代宗教祭祀活动等意识形态方面的重要实物资料。鉴于此,笔者主要利用所获的考古资料,结合有关民族志和文献记载,就山东地区史前时期宗教祭祀遗存作初步探讨,并就相关问题发表点不成熟的看法。 In ancient China, religious worship was very extensive. It occupies a very important position in people’s spiritual life and has become a social activity above all that time. “National event, worship and Rong ” fully illustrates this point. In recent years, many archaeological excavations in Shandong have unearthed many cultural relics related to religious sacrificial activities. Although these materials are relatively fragmented and monotonous in type, they study important ideological data in ancient Chinese religious sacrificial activities. In view of this, the author mainly makes use of the archaeological materials obtained and the related ethnography and literature records to conduct a preliminary discussion on the remains of religious sacrificial relics in the prehistoric period in Shandong Province and to present some immature opinions on related issues.