新课程改革鲜明地提出了以学生发展为本的教育新理念,不仅关注学生知识的习得与积累,更关注人的创新精神和实践能力的培养,关注人的可持续发展能力及学习方式的完善。高阶思维能力正是在审度当今知识时代特点和综合把握人才素质结构变化研究的基础上被提了 The new curriculum reform has clearly proposed a new concept of education based on student development. It not only focuses on the acquisition and accumulation of students’ knowledge, but also pays attention to the cultivation of people’s innovative spirit and practical ability, and pays attention to people’s ability for sustainable development and learning methods. perfect. Higher-order thinking ability is based on the study of the characteristics of today’s knowledge era and the comprehensive study of changes in the structure of the quality of talents.