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目的:对急诊科下肢骨折的小儿予以硬腰联合麻醉,并观察麻醉效果。方法:回顾分析法是对小儿急诊下肢骨折患儿实施硬腰联合麻醉的资料进行回顾性分析的一种方法,本文采用这种方法对我院自2012年5月~2013年5月小儿急诊科收治的50例患儿资料进行临床分析,并观察患儿在实施硬腰联合麻醉后呼吸抑制、生命体征以及呕吐的相关情况。结果:下肢骨折患儿在实施硬腰联合麻醉术前后,其各项指标变化差异不大,因而不具有统计学意义,P>0.05,患儿在实施硬腰联合麻醉后效果良好,手术中较为安静,无呕吐、呼吸抑制等并发症发生。结论:硬腰联合麻醉具有安全有效性,在急诊手术中值得推荐与应用。
OBJECTIVE: To conduct combined sclerosis anesthesia in pediatric emergency department of lower extremity fractures and to observe the anesthetic effect. Methods: Retrospective analysis is a retrospective analysis of pediatric patients with lower extremity fracture pediatric hardware combined with anesthesia data retrospectively analyzed in our hospital from May 2012 to May 2013 pediatric emergency department 50 cases of children admitted to clinical data analysis and observation of children in the implementation of scalp anesthesia after respiratory depression, vital signs and vomiting related. Results: Children with lower extremity fractures had no significant difference in all indexes before and after the combined spinal and lumbar anesthesia, which was not statistically significant (P> 0.05) Quieter, no vomiting, respiratory depression and other complications. Conclusion: The combined spinal and lumbar anesthesia is safe and effective. It is worth recommending and applying in emergency surgery.