对云南草坝地区的气候因素进行了汇总和分析，并根据甜瓜生长发育所需的温度、光照、水分等自然条件，在云南农业基地进行甜瓜栽培试验，探索和评价其栽培的可行性。初步结果表明，厚皮甜瓜在该基地１年内至少可栽培三季，薄皮甜瓜除有霜期外全年均可种植，但必须加强栽培技术管理和病虫害的防治。 The climatic factors in Caoba area of ​​Yunnan were summarized and analyzed. According to the natural conditions such as temperature, light and moisture required for the growth and development of muskmelon, melon cultivation experiment was conducted in Yunnan agricultural base to explore and evaluate the feasibility of its cultivation. The preliminary results showed that the muskmelon could cultivate at least three seasons in the base within one year. The thin muskmelon could be planted all year except the frost period, but the management of cultivation techniques and the prevention and control of pests and diseases should be strengthened.