池田大作和季羡林都主张文化产生多元论;重视东西方文化交流;认为东方文化体系的思维模式是综合的,西方是分析的;分别主张用“天人合一”和“依正不二”的智慧来处理人与自然的关系;分歧在于文化体系的分类以及在21世纪东方文化是否将取代西方文化的问题,其原因是思想基础、所属国家、文化背景等的差异。 Ikeda Daisaku and Ji-Lin Ji advocated pluralism in culture, emphasis on cultural exchange between East and West, thought that the mode of thinking of the oriental cultural system is comprehensive and analyzed by the West, and advocated that “harmony between man and nature” "The wisdom to deal with the relationship between man and nature; disagreement lies in the classification of cultural systems and in the 21st century whether Eastern culture will replace Western culture, the reason is the ideological basis, the country, cultural background differences.