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腹膜为被覆于腹腔内面和内脏表面的浆膜,光滑透明,总面积约有2平方米,比身体表面积还大。壁层较厚,衬覆于腹腔及盆腔内面;脏层较薄,包覆胃、肠、肝、脾和部分泌尿生殖器官表面。 腹膜疾病中,以炎症为多,而肿瘤性疾患并不多见。腹膜的覆盖上皮,与覆盖于胸膜、心包膜、睾丸固有膜、输卵管浆膜的上皮,均
The peritoneum is a smooth and transparent serous membrane covering the inner surface of the abdominal cavity and the surface of the viscera. The total area is about 2 square meters, which is larger than the surface area of the body. The thicker wall layer covers the abdominal cavity and the inner surface of the pelvic cavity; the dirty layer is thin and covers the surface of the urogenital organs in the stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, and parts. In peritoneal diseases, there are many inflammations, and neoplastic diseases are rare. Peritoneal covering epithelium and epithelium covering the pleura, pericardium, intrinsic membrane of testis, fallopian tube and serous membrane