论文部分内容阅读
我院内科于1978年1～8月,共收治15例误服敌鼠钠盐中毒患者,现就临床资料做一分析。一、资料分析(一)一般资料1.性别与年龄:男7例,女8例。17～30岁11例;31～50岁2例;50岁以上2例。2.服毒至就医时间:2～17小时7例;8～14天7例;64天1例。3.服毒量:均为患者或家属口述。0.5克者1例,1.0～2.0克者12例;4.0克者1例;5.5克者1例。(二)临床表现服毒后3小时一般无症状或仅有轻微的恶心、呕吐、腹痛等消化道症状。其中服毒后1～3小时无症状者4例;仅有恶心者5例;恶心伴呕吐者4例;恶心、呕吐伴腹痛者2例。有出血倾向者8例,多在服毒6天后发生,最早出现者在服毒后第三天,最迟者在服毒后第二十天。这8例均有血尿、腹痛,同时还伴有
In our hospital from January to August 1978, a total of 15 cases were treated with sodium poisoning of the enemy and poisoned patients. An analysis of the clinical data was made. First, the data analysis (a) general information 1 gender and age: male 7 cases, female 8 cases. 17 to 30 years in 11 cases; 31 to 50 years in 2 cases; 50 years of age in 2 cases. 2. Toxicity to seek medical treatment time: 2 to 17 hours in 7 cases; 8 to 14 days in 7 cases; 64 days in 1 case. 3. Toxic dose: all patients or their families oral. 0.5 g in 1 case, 1.0 to 2.0 g in 12 cases; 4.0 g in 1 case; 5.5 g in 1 case. (B) clinical manifestations 3 hours after taking the drug generally asymptomatic or only minor nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Among them, 4 cases were asymptomatic 1 to 3 hours after taking the drug, 5 cases were only nausea, 4 cases were nausea and vomiting, 2 cases were nausea and vomiting with abdominal pain. Bleeding tendency in 8 cases, mostly occurred in 6 days after poisoning, the first appeared in the third day after taking the poison, the latest in the twentieth day after taking the poison. These eight cases have hematuria, abdominal pain, but also accompanied