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这一期集中发表了1958年全国水稻丰产科学技术交流会议的七个专题报告。这个会议是由中国农业科学院在苏州召开的。出席会议的有25个省市自治区代表400余人,是一次农业生产领导者、科学研究人员、水稻区先进单位代表三结合的会议,也是一次干劲冲天和科学分析相结合的会议。这一次会议交流了各地水稻丰产经验,研讨了进一步提高水稻生产水平的措施及存在的问题,并根据“八字宪法”分专题进行了比较系统的总结。虽然由于1958年大跃进的形势起来得很猛,发展的速度很快,科学研究工作对于一些高额丰产的出现,事前估计不足,不能作出系统的观察记载和分析研究,许多都是在产量出现后才作的调查研究,因而这些专题报告中的数据不甚系统完备,科学分析的深度也很不够,但是,学习这些专题报告所总结的丰产经验,对争取今年水稻更大丰收,仍是有重要意义的,因此特汇总发表出来,供读者参考。
This issue focused on the publication of the 1958 National Rice High Yield Science and Technology Conference seven special reports. This meeting was held by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Suzhou. More than 400 representatives from 25 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities attended the meeting. It was a meeting of three leaders in agricultural production, scientific researchers and representatives of advanced units in the rice area. It was also a meeting of combining energy and scientific analysis. At this meeting, the meeting summed up the experience of paddy cultivation in various places and discussed measures and existing problems to further raise the level of paddy production, and conducted a systematic summary based on the sub-topic “Character’s Constitution”. Although the situation of the Great Leap Forward in 1958 was very fierce and the pace of development was rapid, the scientific research work was unable to make systematic observation and analysis and research on the emergence of some high-yield crops, Therefore, the data in these special reports are not systematical and the depth of scientific analysis is not enough. However, learning from the rich experience gained in these special reports is still the key to winning more rice harvests this year Important, so special published in total, for readers reference.