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目的 探讨老年人通过社会性发展以获得社会善意的自我调节途径.方法 采用老年社会成就目标量表、老年人际关系量表、老年社会参与量表和老年社会善意感量表,对623例老年人进行问卷调查,并运用结构方程模型方法进行数据分析与检验.结果 社会成就目标对老年人感受到的社会善意具有负向的直接效应,但对人际关系和社会参与具有正向的直接效应;老年人际关系和社会参与在社会成就目标与社会善意之间,分别具有独立中介效应,并且前两者在后两者之间还具有远程中介效应.结论 老年人际关系和社会参与在社会成就目标与社会善意感之间具有序列中介效应.“,”Objective Exploring the ways of self-regulation for the elderly to obtain social goodwill(SG) through social development. Methods Using the social achievement goal (SAG) scale for the elderly, the interpersonal relations (IR) scale for the elderly, the social participation (SP) scale for the elderly, and the social goodwill scale for the elderly, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 623 elderly people, and the structural equation model method was used for data analysis. Results SAG had a negative direct effect on SG perceived by the elderly, but it had positive direct effects on IR and SP. IR and SP had independent mediating effects between SAG and SG; and the former two had remote mediating effects between the latter two. Conclusion IR and SP of the elderly had sequential mediating effects between SAG and SG.