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目的:探讨体外冲击波碎石术在泌尿系结石中的临床疗效。方法:选取泌尿系结石患者共3100例,均采取惠康HA-108A型体外冲击波碎石机进行治疗。结果:3100例病人体外冲击波碎石术过程均顺利,术后15天超声复查,2870例病人结石已随尿液排出,占92.58%,余230例病人结石已粉碎,未排出。结论:随着体外冲击波碎石术的广泛应用及治疗经验的积累,对于泌尿系结石的清除是非侵入性、无痛苦的治疗技术,它既能粉碎结石,又不会对人体造成不可逆的损伤,所以是一种对人体安全的非常有效的治疗手段,准确的定位是碎石的根本保证。只要正确掌握体外冲击波碎石术和碎石机的碎石技巧,完全可以达到效果好、痛苦少、费用低、安全有效的目的。
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in urinary calculi. Methods: A total of 3100 patients with urolithiasis were selected and treated with Wellcome HA-108A extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Results: 3100 patients underwent extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy were smooth, 15 days after ultrasound review, 2870 patients with urinary stones have been discharged, accounting for 92.58%, more than 230 cases of patients with stone has been crushed, not discharged. Conclusion: With the extensive application of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and the accumulation of treatment experience, the removal of urinary calculi is a noninvasive and painless treatment technique. It not only can crush stones without causing irreversible damage to the human body, So it is a very effective treatment of human security, accurate positioning is the fundamental guarantee of gravel. As long as the correct grasp of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and gravel crushing skills, can achieve good effect, less pain, low cost, safe and effective purpose.