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本文通过对重叠式“小小”的句法功能和表达功效进行考察,将“小小”界定为副词,进而从认知和主观化角度,对其副词化的历程和动因进行阐释。在双音化和主观化作用下,“小小”由构形重叠变为构词重叠,并历经从限定行为到限定性状程度,继而向程度副词逐渐演化;其产生与发展,与说话人表达心理情感时所采用的低调、含蓄以及谦虚的言说态度密切相关。此外,本文还以“大大、小小、深深、浅浅”为例,考察三维空间形容词重叠式的虚化情况,发现它们的虚化路径具有相似性,但内部虚化程度存在差异。
This article examines the syntactic function and the expressive effect of the superposition “little ”, defines “small ” as an adverb, and then explains the process and motivation of its adverbialization from the perspective of cognition and subjectification . Under the dual-tone and subjectification, “little ” changes from conformational overlap to word-formation, and from the limited behavior to the limit of the trait, and then to the degree adverb gradually evolve; its production and development, and the speech The low-key, subtle and modest attitude people use to express their psychological feelings is closely related. In addition, in this paper, taking “big, small, deep and shallow” as an example, this paper examines the blurring of overlapped adjectives in three-dimensional space and finds that the blurring paths have similarities, but there are differences in the degree of internal blurring .