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目的了解健康体检人群消化不良的发病情况及影响因素。方法对体检人群进行消化不良问卷调查,将其结果进行统计学分析。结果在职的健康体检人群消化不良的患病率为37.37%,其中饮食偏嗜者占83.9%,吸烟者占36.5%,嗜酒者占47.5%,脑力工作者占60.9%,情绪不良者占63.8%,与非消化不良比,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在该群体中,伴有下腹痛者占19.5%、腹泻占45.9%、便秘占39.1%、粘液便占32.0%,其发生率显著高于非消化不良者(P<0.05)。结论消化不良与嗜酒、工作性质、生活起居、情绪等因素密切相关,因此从饮食起居、情绪等方面防治消化不良具有重要意义,同时为完善消化不良的病因学研究提供参考。
Objective To understand the incidence and influencing factors of dyspepsia in health examination population. Methods The questionnaire of dyspepsia was surveyed and the results were statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of dyspepsia was 37.37% in active health examination population, of which 83.9% were diet-biased, 36.5% were smokers, 47.5% were alcoholic, 60.9% were mental workers, and 63.8 were malnourished %, And non-indigestion ratio, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In this group, 19.5% had abdominal pain, 45.9% had diarrhea, 39.1% had constipation, and 32.0% had mucus, the incidence was significantly higher than that in non-dyspepsia (P <0.05). Conclusions Indigestion is closely related to alcohol abuse, nature of work, living and living, emotions and other factors. Therefore, it is of great significance to prevent and treat indigestion from aspects such as diet, emotion and so on. At the same time, it provides a reference for improving the etiology of dyspepsia.