弥散张量成像在路易体痴呆鉴别诊断中的应用

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路易体痴呆(dementia with Lewy body,DLB)是仅次于阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer disease,AD)的第二大痴呆性疾病,在65岁以上老年人中DLB患病率为0~5%,占所有痴呆患者的0~30.5%[1].尽管随着DLB诊断标准的不断发展,但由于敏感性较低,临床实践中仍有部分DLB患者被误诊,因此寻求准确的诊断方法十分重要.脑部影像学检查在痴呆患者的诊断及其病情评估中扮演了非常重要的角色.
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