在传统的封建社会中,君臣之间关系的平衡对于一个人的仕途及其所能够的作为产生着非常重要的影响,同时也就对国家社稷发生着重要的影响,而如何建立并完善这样一种平衡,这也就成了中国传统文人所必须面对和思考并力求解决的问题。本文正是希望借助于通过对寇准这一个案的研究来考察宋代文人在通过建立一种君臣平衡关系来实现自己的价值过程中的生存悖论。 In the traditional feudal society, the balance of monarch and court relations has a very important influence on a person’s career and their ability to act, and at the same time, it has an important influence on the state of the country. How to establish and perfect such a This has become the issue that Chinese traditional literati must confront and think about and strive to solve. This article is exactly to hope that through the study of Kou Zhun this case to examine the Song Dynasty literati in the process of establishing their own value through the establishment of a balance between monarch and subjugation of survival paradox.