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贸易与环境由于世界环保浪潮的兴起,环保标准不断提高,环保措施层出不穷,环保对贸易的影响日益增大。同时,环保标准的高低直接影响出口的竞争力,因为环保投入大势必削弱企业的竞争力。美国等发达成员为何如此热衷将环保与贸易挂钩呢?原因就是,美国认为其国内环保标准高,发展中成员环保标准低,这样它与发展中成员的产品处于不公平竞争的地位,所以应该从
Trade and the Environment As a result of the rise of the global environmental protection wave, environmental protection standards have been continuously raised, environmental protection measures have been followed, and the impact of environmental protection on trade has been increasing. In the meantime, the level of environmental protection standards directly affects the competitiveness of exports because investment in environmental protection will inevitably weaken the competitiveness of enterprises. The reason why the developed countries such as the United States are so keen to link environmental protection to trade? The reason is that the United States considers its domestic environmental protection standards are high and its developing members have low standards of environmental protection so that it is unfairly competing with the products of developing members. Therefore,