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目的了解唐山市区学龄儿童伤害的现状,为学龄儿童伤害的预防提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对唐山市区3所中学和9所小学的5694名7～15岁学龄儿童在2007年的伤害情况进行调查分析。结果伤害的总发生率为13.82%,男生伤害发生率明显高于女生(P<0.01);随着年龄的增长,伤害发生率呈下降趋势;前五位伤害原因依次为跌伤、动物咬伤、自伤、打闹伤、机动车致伤;伤害发生的地点主要在家中,其次为校内,伤害发生的部位主要为手足四肢,其次为头面部。结论伤害在学龄儿童的病伤事件中已占重要位置,应加强有关的预防保健工作。
Objective To understand the current situation of school-age children’s injuries in Tangshan city and provide the basis for the prevention of injuries among school-age children. Methods A total of 5694 school-age children aged 7-15 years old from 3 secondary schools and 9 primary schools in Tangshan City in 2007 were investigated by cluster sampling method. Results The total incidence of injuries was 13.82%, and the incidence of injuries was significantly higher in boys than girls (P <0.01). The incidence of injuries tended to decrease with age. The causes of the first five injuries were falls and animal bites , Self-injury, slapstick injuries, motor vehicle injuries; the main place of injury at home, followed by the school, the main parts of the injuries occurred in limbs, followed by head and face. Conclusions Injuries have played an important role in the illness-related injuries among school-age children. The related preventive and care work should be strengthened.