自利性是一个不可回避的客观现实,但是,作为公务员必须具有不同于普通老百姓的“公共性”。公务员的一切行政行为,必须以维护公共利益为目的,以为社会公众服务为宗旨。为此,需要从思想意识、制度机制上寻求路径。具体而言,需要公共精神的教育灌输、科学合理的制度设计和健全有效的监督机制。 Self-interest is an unavoidable objective reality, but as a public servant, it must have a “public character” different from ordinary people. All civil servants’ administrative actions must be aimed at safeguarding the public interest and serving the public’s needs. Therefore, we need to seek the path from ideology and system and mechanism. Specifically, it requires public education in education, scientific and rational system design and sound and effective supervision mechanism.