文化研究是目前有争议、有冲击力也很流行的学术新潮,它包括文学研究的很多方面,比如:中外文学、文学比较、文学理论、文学认同以及民间文学等多个方面,有人认为文化研究是文学研究的威胁劲敌,但也有人认为是救世福音,本文旨在研究世界上文化研究较早的发源地——西方文学,来探讨二者之间的关系。 Cultural studies are the current controversial and influential academic trendy. They include many aspects of literary studies, such as: Chinese and foreign literature, literary comparison, literary theory, literary identity and folk literature, some people think that cultural studies are Literary studies threaten the enemy, but some people think it is the gospel of the gospel. This paper aims to study the relationship between the two, the earliest source of western cultural studies in the world.