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[目的]分析昆山市2006~2012年肺癌发病趋势。[方法]2006~2012年肺癌新发病例来源于昆山市肿瘤登记报告系统,计算肺癌粗发病率、中国人口年龄标化发病率(中标率)和年度变化百分比(annual change percent,APC)。[结果]昆山市2006~2012肺癌新发病例共2738例;粗发病率为56.2/10万(男性82.1/10万,女性30.5/10万),中标率为33.1/10万(男性46.9/10万,女性18.3/10万)。男性肺癌中标率由2006年的48.1/10万变化到2012年的47.9/10万(APC=0.66%,t=0.61,P=0.5703)。女性中标率由2006年的15.3/10万上升到2012年的20.8/10万(APC=4.78%,t=2.84,P=0.0364)。[结论]昆山市肺癌男性发病率在高水平趋于稳定,而女性则持续上升,肺癌防治相关措施亟需开展。
[Objective] To analyze the trend of lung cancer incidence in Kunshan City from 2006 to 2012. [Methods] The new cases of lung cancer from 2006 to 2012 were originated from Kunshan Tumor Registration Report System. The incidence rates of crude lung cancer, age-standardized incidence (successful rate) and annual change percent (APC) of Chinese population were calculated. [Results] A total of 2738 new cases of lung cancer were found in Kunshan from 2006 to 2012. The crude incidence was 56.2 / 100 000 (82.1 / 100000 for males and 30.5 / females for females), and the successful rate was 33.1 / 100000 (male 46.9 / 10 Million, 18.3 / 100,000 women). The prevalence of lung cancer in men varied from 48.1 / 100,000 in 2006 to 47.9 / 100,000 in 2012 (APC = 0.66%, t = 0.61, P = 0.5703). The successful rate of women rose from 15.3 / 100,000 in 2006 to 20.8 / 100,000 in 2012 (APC = 4.78%, t = 2.84, P = 0.0364). [Conclusion] The incidence of lung cancer in Kunshan City tends to be stable at a high level, while that in females continues to rise. Therefore, relevant measures for prevention and treatment of lung cancer are urgently needed.