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在北京中华世纪坛前的青铜甬道上,记载着这样一桩中华大事“公元1865年乙丑,清穆宗同治四年。第一个大型近代企业江南机器制造总局(简称江南制造局,即今天的江南造船厂)在上海建立。”江南制造局是整个晚清时期,清政府先后兴办的40多个兵工厂中最有影响的一个。江南制造局的全称为“江南机器制造总局”,由晚清军政重臣李鸿章1865年在上海创办。它的建立,开创了中国近代军事工业完全采用机器生产的先河,为中国近代军事工业的发展做出了重要贡献,被喻为“中国第一厂”。江南制造局
On the bronze corridor in front of the China Millennium Monument in Beijing, a major event in China was recorded as “the year of 1865 AD, the same year of Qing Emperor Muzong, the first large-scale modern enterprise, Jiangnan Machinery Manufacturing Bureau (Jiangnan Bureau of Manufacturing, Jiangnan Shipyard) was established in Shanghai. ”The Jiangnan Bureau of Manufacturing was the most influential one in more than 40 arsenal that the Qing government had set up throughout the late Qing Dynasty. Jiangnan Bureau of Manufacturing’s full name is “Jiangnan Machine Building Administration”, by the late Qing military and political minister Li Hongzhang founded in Shanghai in 1865. Its establishment set a precedent for the full use of machine production by modern military industry in China and made an important contribution to the development of modern military industry in China. It has been hailed as “China’s No.1 Factory.” Jiangnan manufacturing bureau