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我国关于拾得遗失物制度的立法简单而笼统,《物权法》颁布实施后对于该制度有所完善但仍存在一些问题,如明显强调遗失人的权利,对拾得人课以较重义务,拾得人权利义务严重失衡等等。这些立法问题迫切要求我们完善我国拾得遗失物制度。本文以遗失物的定义为出发点,通过阐述国外拾得遗失物制度的立法状况,对如何完善我国拾得遗失物制度提出了几点建议,比如应通过立法确立拾得人的法定报酬请求权以及附条件取得所有权的权利,应设立遗失物管理机关等,希望有利于我国拾得遗失物制度的完善。
The legislation on the system of picking up lost property is simple and general in our country. After the enactment of the Real Right Law, some improvements have been made to the system, such as the obvious emphasis on the rights of those who have lost, the heavier obligation on the course of collecting people, A serious imbalance of obligations and so on. These legislative issues urgently require us to improve our system of collecting lost property. Based on the definition of the lost property, this article elaborates the legislative status of the lost property system in foreign countries and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the system of the lost property in China. For example, we should establish the legal right of remuneration and the conditional access Ownership of the right, the establishment of the management of the lost property should be set up, hoping to improve our system of lost property.