1995年1月1日,世界贸易组织(ＷＴＯ)正式成立。它取代关贸总协定,负责管理乌拉圭回合一揽子协议的实施,负责管理世界经济和贸易秩序。同年7月,ＷＴＯ决定接纳中国观察员。近日,我国加入ＷＴＯ之事提上了议事日程并迫近目标。本文就倘若加入ＷＴＯ后,我国水运业面临的机遇、挑战 January 1, 1995, the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formally established. It replaced the GATT, responsible for the implementation of the Uruguay Round of the package deal, responsible for the management of the world economy and trade order. In July the same year, the WTO decided to admit Chinese observers. Recently, China’s accession to the WTO was put on the agenda and approached its goal. In this article, if China’s accession to the WTO, China’s water transport industry is facing opportunities and challenges