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两个实验探讨对汉语同形歧义词和同音歧义词不适当意义(与句子语境不一致)抑制的时间进程。被试为128名大学生,实验采用意义适合性判断任务,即要求被试又快又准地判断探测词的意义与刚呈现的句子意义是否相符合,探测词分别在ISI(interstimulus interval)为200和800ms时呈现。实验结果表明:(1)ISI为200ms时对同形歧义词的不适当次要意义的抑制尚未完成;但是对同音歧义词的不适当次要意义的抑制基本完成。(2)ISI为800ms时对同形歧义词的不适当次要意义的抑制基本完成;(3)即使延长加工时间,同形歧义词和同音歧义词的不适当主要意义还是难以被完全抑制。
Two experiments explored the temporal progression of the suppression of the improper meaning (dissonance to the sentence context) of homonyms and homonyms in Chinese. The subjects were 128 college students. The experiment adopted the task of judging the suitability of meaning, that is, the subjects were asked to judge whether the meaning of the probe word coincided with the sentence meaning just presented quickly and accurately. The detection words were respectively at ISI (interstimulus interval) of 200 And 800ms rendered. The experimental results show that: (1) The suppression of inappropriate secondary meanings of isomorphic words has not been completed yet when ISI is 200ms; however, the suppression of improper secondary meaning of homonyms is basically completed. (2) The suppression of improper secondary meaning of homonyms words with ISI of 800ms is basically completed; (3) Even if the processing time is prolonged, it is difficult to completely suppress the inappropriate significance of homonyms and homonyms words.