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发展食用菌生产是多种经营的一条好门路。它投资少,收效快;原料来源广,能源消耗低,不占用农田,不污染环境,且可变废为宝。投资少:以我局同五里垦殖场联合试种凤尾菇的经济效益来看,每百斤稻草平均出鲜菇60斤,最高达107斤。包括原料、工资、折旧等费用成本为29.60元,60斤鲜菇每斤按0.60元计算可收入36元,纯利润为6.4元。芙蓉垦殖场用棉子壳生产香菇,平均每平方尺成本为2.42元,产鲜菇2.99斤,以每斤1元计算,纯利润为0.57元。以上两个试验平均利润为20％。收效快:用代料生产香菇,从制种、接种到收菇一般为7—8个月,而用段木生产香菇一般需2—3年。其它蘑菇、平菇、草菇、凤尾菇一个周期一般为50—60天。一年可种两、三批。如将喜高温或低温品种四季搭配,还可周年生产。
The development of mushroom production is a good way to diversify the business. It invests little, quick; raw materials source wide, low energy consumption, do not take up farmland, do not pollute the environment, and variable waste treasure. Low investment: the Bureau of Wulikeng with Wuli trial joint cultivation of Pleurotus economic benefits point of view, the average per kg of straw mushrooms 60 pounds, up to 107 pounds. Including raw materials, wages, depreciation and other costs cost 29.60 yuan, 60 pounds of fresh mushrooms per kilogram by 0.60 yuan can be calculated income of 36 yuan, net profit of 6.4 yuan. Hibiscus farm cottonseed shell production of mushrooms, the average cost per square foot was 2.42 yuan, producing 2.99 pounds of fresh mushrooms, 1 yuan per catty, the net profit of 0.57 yuan. The average profit of the above two experiments is 20%. Fast results: the production of mushrooms with substituting material, from the seed, from inoculation to harvest mushrooms generally 7-8 months, while the production of mushrooms with segment wood generally takes 2-3 years. Other mushrooms, mushrooms, mushrooms, mushrooms a period of 50-60 days generally. One year can grow two or three batches. If you like the hi-temperature or low temperature varieties with four seasons, but also annual production.