论文部分内容阅读
假如古代也有诺贝尔奖的话,中国古人谁最有可能获奖?最可能获诺贝尔物理学奖的人选:墨翟在中国古代科学家中,成就最为突出且具开拓性的,当推墨翟。墨翟,即大家常说的墨子,鲁国人(还有一说是宋国人),与儒家代表人物孔子、孟子,道家代表人物老子、庄子,法家代表人物韩非子等齐名,其所创学派被称为“墨家”。只是因为人们更多关注他在思想、教育和军事方面的成就,而忽视了他的“科学家”身份。墨翟的科学家荣誉,源于其在物理学研究上的贡献。墨翟的物理学成就,主要反映在力学和光学领域。如今大家熟知的杠杆、滑轮、浮力、光的反射、平面镜、凹面镜、凸面镜成像原理等,墨翟都有研究,其科研成果集中收录在《墨经》一书中。墨翟是中国物理学史上第一个给“力”定义的学者,概述了物理学中“牛顿第一定律”的基本内容。此定律
If ancient Nobel Prize is also the case, the Chinese ancients who are most likely to win the award? Most likely winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics: Mo Zhai among the ancient Chinese scientists, the most outstanding achievement and pioneering, push ink Zhai. Mo Zhai, commonly known as Mozi and Lugu (also referred to as “Songs”), Confucianists Confucius, Mencius, Taoist representatives Laozi and Zhuangzi, and Han Fei-zi, the representative of legalists, Known as “Mohist ”. Just because people pay more attention to his achievements in ideology, education and military neglect his “scientist” status. Ink Zhai scientists honor, from its contribution to the study of physics. Mo Di’s physical achievements, mainly reflected in the field of mechanics and optics. Now known as leverage, pulleys, buoyancy, light reflection, plane mirror, concave mirror, convex mirror imaging theory, etc., have studied ink Di, and its research results concentrated in the “ink by” in a book. Mo Zhai is the first scholar in the history of Chinese physics to give a definition of “power ” and outlines the basic content of “Newton ’s first law ” in physics. This law