隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,更是一种认知方式。很多学者已经对现代汉语词汇隐喻作了详细地阐述,并对由隐喻构成的新词,有学者从认知角度分析,认为人类认知能力受时空和自身感知器官的局限导致了隐喻现象的产生,另外,人们求新求异的新奇心理和语言表达的局限也会引起隐喻的产生。本文根据《古代汉语词典》所收条目,试探求古汉语中隐喻构词的结构类型。 Metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a cognitive way. Many scholars have elaborated on modern Chinese lexical metaphors in detail, and some of the new words formed by metaphors have been analyzed from the perspective of cognition. They think that human cognitive abilities are caused by metaphorical phenomena due to the limitation of time and space and their own perceived organs In addition, the novelty of people seeking novel differences and language limitations can also lead to metaphor. Based on the articles collected in the Ancient Chinese Dictionary, this article explores the types of the structure of metaphorical words in ancient Chinese.