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免疫遗传学包括应用免疫方法检出由于遗传因素造成的个体差异,和应用遗传方法分析免疫现象。Berstein(1924)提出ABO血型三等位基因学说,给免疫遗传学奠定了基础,六十年代中期利用免疫血液学(特异性抗血清)检出了15个血型系统。
Immunogenetics includes the application of immunological methods to detect individual differences due to genetic factors and the application of genetic methods to analyze immune phenomena. Berstein (1924) proposed that the ABO blood triad theory lay the foundation for immunological genetics. Fifteen blood group systems were detected by immunohematology (specific antisera) in the mid-1960s.