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一八九四年爆发的中日甲午战争,是中国乃至世界近代史上的重大事件,在其后的一百多年,中国在列强的侵略与瓜分中陷入了漫长的黑暗与屈辱。然而,当前中国制造业的发展,与甲午战争前夕中国制造业所面临的困境有着惊人的相似。本文从当时中国的历史、政治背景等角度出发,着重分析了甲午战争时期中国制造业的背景,指出是中国制造业的失败导致了甲午战争的失败,提出了其对当前中国制造业发展的启示。
The Sino-Japanese-Sino-Japanese War of 1894 that erupted in 1894 was a major event in the modern history of China and the world. In the ensuing hundred years, China plunged into long darkness and humiliation in the aggression and partition of the powers. However, the current development of China’s manufacturing industry is strikingly similar to the dilemma facing China’s manufacturing industry just before the Sino-Japanese War. Based on the historical and political background of China at that time, this paper analyzes the background of China’s manufacturing industry during the Sino-Japanese War, points out that the failure of Chinese manufacturing industry led to the failure of the Sino-Japanese War and proposed its enlightenment on the current development of Chinese manufacturing industry. .