中国早期现代化之所以步履艰难 ,主要与当时的资源缺失有关 ,这种资源缺失主要包括以下三个方面 :一是近代中国国家权威的衰微难以满足早期现代化对国家权力资源的内在要求 ,而强有力的中央政府则是非西方后发展国家启动现代化的重要条件 ;二是严重的财政资源危机使得国家无力投入早期现代化所需要的资金 ;三是中国当时的人力资源状况与早期现代化的要求相距甚远 ,主要表现为人口整体素质水平低下和专业科技人才匮乏 The reason why China’s early modernization was struggling was mainly related to the lack of resources at that time. The lack of such resources mainly includes the following three aspects: First, the decline of the authority of the state in modern China can not meet the internal requirements of the early modernization of state power and is strong Of the central government is an important condition for non-Western post-development countries to start modernization. Second, the serious crisis of financial resources has made it impossible for the country to invest the funds needed for early modernization. Third, the situation of human resources in China at that time was far from the requirement of early modernization, Mainly for the overall quality of the population is low and the lack of professional scientific and technological personnel