【摘 要】
:
Organic micropollutants, with high toxicity and environmental concern, are present in the landfill leachate at much lower levels than total organic constituents
【机 构】
:
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry
论文部分内容阅读
Organic micropollutants, with high toxicity and environmental concern, are present in the landfill leachate at much lower levels than total organic constituents (chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), or total organic carbon (TOC)), and few has been known for their behaviors in different treatment processes. In this study, occurrence and removal of 17 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), 16 polycyelic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and technical 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) in landfill leachate in a combined anaerobic-membrane bioreactor (MBR) were investigated. Chemical analyses were performed in leachates sampled from different treatment processes, using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography with electron capture detector and mass spectrometry.Concentrations of OCPs, PAHs, and 4-NP in the raw leachate were detected within the range from ND (not detected) to 595.2 ng/L,which were as low as only 10-7-10-5 percentage of TOC (at the concentration of 2,962 mg/L). The removal of 4-NP was mainly established in the MBR process, in agreement with removals of COD, BOD, and TOC. However, the removals of OCPs and PAHs were different, mainly achieved in the anaerobic process. High removal efliciencies of both total organic constituents and organic micropollutants could be achieved by the combined anaerobic-MBR technology. The removal efficiencies of total organic constituents were in the order of BOD (99%) > COD (89%) > TOC (87%), whereas the removal efficiencies of investigated organic micropollutants were as follows: OCPs (94%) > 4-NP (77%) > PAHs (59%).
其他文献
Production of heat-shock proteins (Hsps) is a key adaptation to acute heat stress and will be important in determining plant responses to climate change.Further,intraspecifc variation in Hsps,which wi
During 2001-2006, PM2.5 (particle matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 microns) and PM10 (particle matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 micro
Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is an important cause of cancer death in the world.It has great regional differences in the pathology and epidemiology.The variatio
The study was conducted to investigate the N2O emissions and dissolved N2O in the leachate during the nonflooding period in nongrowing paddy fields. Three kinds
This study was performed to investigate the variables that influence chlorobenzene (CB) degradation in aqueous solution by electro-heterogeneous catalysis. The
The title compound 6H,7H,13H,14H-5a,6a,7a,12a,13a,14a-hxaazbenz[f]indeno[2,1,8- ija]naphth[2,3-f]azulene-14b,14c-dicarboxylic-5,8,12,15-tetrahydro-6,8,14-trioxo
为探究转抗寒基因杏果实的食用安全性。本研究将转抗寒基因大果杏和普通大果杏的果肉和杏仁按照高剂量、低剂量、对照组分别饲喂小白鼠,对其血常规、肝功、肾功指标进行检测
Biogeochemical cyclic activity of the ars (arsenic resistance system) operon is arsB influx/efflux encoded by the ecological of Pseudomonas putida. This suggest
During the last ice age,CO2 concentration (CO2 ) was 180-200 μmol/mol compared with the modern value of 380 μmol/mol,and global temperatures were ~8 ·°C cooler.Relatively little is known about the res
Primary and secondary benzylic alcohols were oxidized to the corresponding carbonyl compounds in good to high yields by environmentally friendly and green oxida