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目的了解东营地区居民慢性病医疗服务需求情况,为政府制订疾病控制策略提供依据。方法通过对东营地区居民家庭卫生服务的抽样调查,利用需求弹性经济学模型进行分析。结果东营地区城市和农村慢性病基本医疗服务的价格弹性系数分别为-0.268和-0.469,收入弹性系数分别为0.176和0.370,价格和收入因素对农村居民的需求影响较大。结论在对医疗卫生服务机构进行管理时,必须充分考虑卫生服务的价格因素,切实有效增加居民的卫生服务需求。
Objective To understand the status of medical services for chronic diseases among residents in Dongying and provide evidence for the government to formulate disease control strategies. Methods A sample survey of residents’ family health service in Dongying area was conducted and an elastic demand economic model was used for analysis. As a result, the price elasticity coefficients of basic medical services for chronic diseases in urban and rural areas in Dongying were -0.268 and -0.469 respectively, and the income elasticity coefficients were 0.176 and 0.370 respectively. The price and income factors had a greater impact on the demand of rural residents. Conclusion When managing medical and health service institutions, we must fully consider the price factors of health services and effectively and efficiently increase residents’ health service needs.