一、儿童的定义“儿童”一词,最早是从西方引进的,根据词源学意义的解释,儿童称为puer,意为儿童是纯洁的(purus),没有体毛,没有胡须,或者儿童被称为pueri(复数形式),因为他们是一个纯洁的,也就是说未到青春期的群体。原始社会里,是没有儿童观念的,他们仅把儿童当做缩小的成人而已。文艺复兴之后,儿童在人格上才终于被认为是一种独立的个体。 First, the definition of children “child ” was first introduced from the West, according to etymological interpretation of the children called puer, meaning the child is pure (purus), no body hair, no beard, or Children are called pueri (plural) because they are a pure, that is to say, underage group. In primitive society, there was no concept of children, they only regarded children as narrow adults. After the Renaissance, children were finally considered individually as individuals.