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道德义务是伦理学的核心概念,人们往往把道德义务局限于人与人之间的道德义务,忽视了人对自然的道德义务。随着生态问题越来越严重化,生态伦理学产生,道德义务也从人与人之间扩展到了人与自然之间。人对自然负有道德义务,这不仅是人类中心主义和非人类中心主义的重叠共识,而且是生命共同体的利益要求,还是儒家文化中对人的道德境界的一种追求。
Moral obligation is the core concept of ethics. People tend to limit the moral obligation to the moral obligation between people and neglect the moral obligation to nature. With the increasingly serious ecological problems and the emergence of ecological ethics, moral obligations have also been extended from person to person to between man and nature. Human beings have a moral obligation to nature. This is not only the overlapping consensus of anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism, but also the interest demand of life community and the pursuit of human morality in Confucianism.