《大清新刑律》对共同犯罪人的分类,是中国刑法史上开天辟地的选择。其对传统分类的摒弃,对最先进的西方(尤其是德国)刑法理论的借鉴,充分体现了中国刑法近代化的路径之一———法律移植。通过对这种移植的优劣得失进行评价,便于对我国现行刑法中的共同犯罪人的分类问题进行反思。 The classification of the co-criminals in the “Qing criminal law” is the epoch-making choice in the history of criminal law in China. Its abandonment of the traditional classification and its reference to the most advanced criminal law theory in the West (especially Germany) fully embodies the legal transplanting, one of the paths to the modernization of Chinese criminal law. By evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of this transplant, it is convenient to reflect on the classification of the co-criminals in the existing criminal law in our country.