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合作医疗创办20多年,已成为我国部分地区农民的主体医疗制度。由于受诸多因素的影响,合作医疗出现了部分解体和难以为继的局面,究其原因,主要表现在四个“不适应”。 1.资金投入与经济发展不相适应合作医疗资金一般应占当地人均年纯收入的1～2％。多年来,由于合作医疗资金筹集额一直维持在最低限度内,没有与经济增长保持同步发展趋势,与价格调整的相关措施没有及时跟上,合作医疗资金过少,实力单薄,从
The establishment of cooperative medical care for over 20 years has become the main medical system for farmers in some areas of China. Due to the impact of many factors, there has been a partial disintegration and unsustainable situation in cooperative medical care. The reason for this is mainly reflected in the four “unadaptable” situations. 1. Capital investment and economic development do not adapt Cooperative medical funds generally account for 1-2% of local per capita annual net income. Over the years, as the amount of funding for cooperative medical care has been kept to a minimum, it has not kept pace with economic growth, measures related to price adjustment have not been kept up to date, and the cost of cooperative medical care has been too low and its strength has been thin.